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Supernatural Horror in Literature – The Weird Tradition in the British Isles

Recent British literature, besides including the three or four greatest fantaisistes of the present age, has been gratifyingly fertile in the element of the weird. Rudyard Kipling has often approached it, and has, despite the omnipresent mannerisms, handled it with … Read the rest

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Supernatural Horror in Literature – Spectral Literature on the Continent

On the continent literary horror fared well. The celebrated short tales and novels of Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann (1776-1822) are a byword for mellowness of background and maturity of form, though they incline to levity and extravagance, and lack the … Read the rest

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Supernatural Horror in Literature – The Apex of Gothic Romance

Horror in literature attains a new malignity in the work of Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775-1818), whose novel The Monk (1796) achieved marvellous popularity and earned him the nickname of “Monk” Lewis. This young author, educated in Germany and saturated with … Read the rest

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Supernatural Horror in Literature – The Early Gothic Novel

The shadow-haunted landscapes of “Ossian”, the chaotic visions of William Blake, the grotesque witch-dances in Burns’s “Tam o’Shanter”, the sinister daemonism of Coleridge’s “Christabel” and “Ancient Mariner”, the ghostly charm of James Hogg’s “Kilmeny”, and the more restrained approaches to … Read the rest